The Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) is a behavioral therapy designed for autistic children between the ages of 12 to 48 months. This intervention is based on ABA therapy methods and emphasizes the use of play and joint activities to enhance language, social, and cognitive skills in autistic children.
ESDM is an evidence-based approach that integrates behavioral and developmental principles, making it suitable for various learning styles and abilities.
ESDM can be implemented in natural settings such as the home or daycare/preschool. Trained therapists and parents can deliver the therapy within play and daily routines, ensuring that the intervention is both engaging and effective.
Benefits of the Early Start Denver Model
The benefits of ESDM therapy are well-documented, with numerous studies demonstrating its effectiveness for children with diverse learning abilities. The therapy supports progress in several key areas, including:
- Social skills
- Language skills
- Cognitive skills
- Adaptive behavior
- Autism symptoms
Over a dozen studies have shown that ESDM is effective as an early intervention for autism in children as young as 18 months. The therapy can lead to improved learning and language abilities, adaptive behavior, and a decrease in autism symptoms.
Developed in the United States in 1981, ESDM is a comprehensive, play-based therapy aimed at helping autistic children develop essential social communication skills, play skills, and language through everyday activities.
How Effective is the Early Start Denver Model?
Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the Early Start Denver Model for autistic children as young as 18 months. Over a dozen research projects have highlighted the benefits of ESDM across a wide range of learning abilities.
The therapy has been shown to lead to improvements in various areas, including learning abilities, language abilities, adaptive behavior, and autism symptoms.
These findings suggest that ESDM can be a valuable tool for parents and caregivers seeking effective interventions for their children.
Research also indicates that ESDM therapy positively impacts brain activity related to social and communication skills in children. Studies utilizing brain scans have shown changes in brain function that correlate with improvements in these areas.
These results underscore the potential of ESDM not only to improve behavioral outcomes but also to facilitate underlying neurological changes that support social and communication development in autistic children.
Early Start Denver Model Coverage and Costs
Understanding the financial aspects of the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) is crucial for parents and caregivers considering this intervention. Coverage options can vary significantly based on insurance type and state regulations.
Medicaid plans are mandated to cover treatments that are deemed medically necessary for children under 21 years of age. This includes the Early Start Denver Model if it is recommended by a qualified healthcare provider. Parents should check with their specific Medicaid plan to confirm coverage details and any required documentation.
Meanwhile, private health insurance coverage for ESDM can vary widely based on the type of insurance plan and the state of residence. Some plans may fully cover ESDM, while others may only provide partial coverage or none at all.
Parents need to review their insurance policy and consult with their insurance provider to understand the specifics of their coverage.

Impact of EDSM on Children
The Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) has been shown to be an effective early intervention for autism, particularly in children as young as 18 months.
Over a dozen studies have demonstrated the benefits of ESDM, leading to improved learning and language abilities, enhanced adaptive behavior, and a reduction in autism symptoms. The therapy focuses on creating a tailored program that addresses the unique needs of each child, involving a collaborative effort between professionals and parents.
ESDM employs play-based strategies to engage children, fostering their interest in activities and interactions with others. This approach helps children understand the value of communication and encourages positive self-expression.
High-quality research supports the effectiveness of ESDM in enhancing communication skills, as it promotes interaction and social engagement.
The collaborative nature of ESDM, involving both professionals and parents, ensures that the therapy is tailored to the child’s specific needs. In a way, this maximizes the potential for growth in language and communication skills.
If you’re exploring early interventions for autism, check out our article on Does Parent-Mediated Therapy in Autism Really Work? It’s a great follow-up to our overview of the Early Start Denver Model, offering valuable insights into how parent involvement can enhance therapy outcomes.
The Key Takeaway
The Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) offers a promising and effective approach for autistic children, especially those as young as 18 months. Through a combination of play-based methods and applied behavior analysis, ESDM helps enhance key skills such as social interaction, language, and cognitive abilities.
Supported by solid research and evidence, this model not only improves behavioral outcomes but also contributes to neurological changes that promote communication development. While the cost and coverage of ESDM can vary, its benefits make it a valuable intervention for families seeking to support their child’s development.
Ultimately, ESDM is an empowering tool for both parents and professionals in fostering meaningful growth in children with autism. If you’re seeking top-notch ABA therapy in Utah and Colorado, Gracious Growth is here to help. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to providing individualized therapy that truly makes a difference in your child’s development.
We believe in a hands-on, compassionate approach that not only addresses the unique needs of each child but also offers ongoing support for families. Reach out to us today and discover how we can support your child’s journey toward success. Contact us now to learn more about our ABA therapy services and how we can help make a positive impact.
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